本文实例讲述了JS数组方法shift()、unshift()用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:shift()方法1. 定义:从数组中删除第一个元素,并返回该元素的值。此方法更改数组的长度。
2. 语法: arr.shift()
3. 参数:/
4. 返回值:从数组中删除的元素(当数组为空时返回undefined)。代码如下:方法一:方法一:
var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [];
Array.prototype.copyShift = function() {

var result = [],

newArr = [];

result = this[0];

for(var i = 1; i < this.length; i++) {// 将数组的第二个至最后一项的值赋值给newArr

newArr[newArr.length] = this[i];

}

for(var i = 0; i < newArr.length; i++) { //newArr赋值给原数组

this[i] = newArr[i];

}

this.length = newArr.length;

return result;
};
console.log(arr1.copyShift());
// 1
console.log(arr1); // [2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B']
console.log(arr2.copyShift()); // undefined
console.log(arr2); // []


var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [];
Array.prototype.copyShift = function() {

var result = [],

newArr = [];

result = this[0];

for(var i = 1; i < this.length; i++) {// 将数组的第二个至最后一项的值赋值给newArr

newArr[newArr.length] = this[i];

}

for(var i = 0; i < newArr.length; i++) { //newArr赋值给原数组

this[i] = newArr[i];

}

this.length = newArr.length;

return result;
};
console.log(arr1.copyShift());
// 1
console.log(arr1); // [2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B']
console.log(arr2.copyShift()); // undefined
console.log(arr2); // []

运行结果:方法二:将上述代码修改为如下:(去掉中间数组newArr,直接在原数组上操作)方法二
var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [];
Array.prototype.copyShift = function() {

var result = [];

result = this[0];
/*

for(var i = 1; i < this.length; i++) {// 将数组的第二个至最后一项的值赋值给newArr

newArr[newArr.length] = this[i];

}

for(var i = 0; i < newArr.length; i++) { //newArr赋值给原数组

this[i] = newArr[i];

}

this.length = newArr.length;
*/

// 将数组的后一项赋值给前一项

for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {

this[i] = this[i + 1];

}

if(this.length > 1) {//去掉数组最后一项

this.length = this.length - 1;

}

return result;
};
console.log(arr1.copyShift());
// 1
console.log(arr1); // [2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B']
console.log(arr2.copyShift()); // undefined
console.log(arr2); // []


var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [];
Array.prototype.copyShift = function() {

var result = [];

result = this[0];
/*

for(var i = 1; i < this.length; i++) {// 将数组的第二个至最后一项的值赋值给newArr

newArr[newArr.length] = this[i];

}

for(var i = 0; i < newArr.length; i++) { //newArr赋值给原数组

this[i] = newArr[i];

}

this.length = newArr.length;
*/

// 将数组的后一项赋值给前一项

for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {

this[i] = this[i + 1];

}

if(this.length > 1) {//去掉数组最后一项

this.length = this.length - 1;

}

return result;
};
console.log(arr1.copyShift());
// 1
console.log(arr1); // [2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B']
console.log(arr2.copyShift()); // undefined
console.log(arr2); // []

运行结果:unshift()方法1. 定义:将一个或多个元素添加到数组的开头,并返回新数组的长度。
2. 语法:arr.unshift(element1, ..., elementN)
3. 参数:数组前端添加任意个项
4. 返回值:当一个对象调用该方法时,返回其 length 属性值。代码如下:方法一:方法一:
var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
Array.prototype.copyUnshift = function() {

var newArr = [],

argLen = arguments.length,

len = argLen + this.length;

for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
/*

if(i < argLen) {

newArr[i] = arguments[i];

}

else {

newArr[i] = this[i - argLen];

}
*/

// 上述代码也可写为:

newArr[i] = (i < argLen) ? arguments[i] : this[i - argLen];

}

for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {

this[i] = newArr[i];

}

return len;
};
console.log(arr1.copyUnshift('XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ'));
// 10
console.log(arr1); // ['XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ', 1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B']
console.log(arr2.copyUnshift()); // 4
console.log(arr2); // [1, 2, 3, 4]


var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
Array.prototype.copyUnshift = function() {

var newArr = [],

argLen = arguments.length,

len = argLen + this.length;

for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
/*

if(i < argLen) {

newArr[i] = arguments[i];

}

else {

newArr[i] = this[i - argLen];

}
*/

// 上述代码也可写为:

newArr[i] = (i < argLen) ? arguments[i] : this[i - argLen];

}

for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {

this[i] = newArr[i];

}

return len;
};
console.log(arr1.copyUnshift('XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ'));
// 10
console.log(arr1); // ['XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ', 1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B']
console.log(arr2.copyUnshift()); // 4
console.log(arr2); // [1, 2, 3, 4]

运行结果:
//同方法一一样,只不过是for循环以递减的形式
var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
Array.prototype.copyUnshift = function() {

var newArr = [],

argLen = arguments.length,

len = argLen + this.length;

//同方法一一样,只不过是for循环以递减的形式

for(var i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
/*
if(i < argLen) {

newArr[i] = arguments[i];

}

else {

newArr[i] = this[i - argLen];

} */

// 上述代码也可写为:

newArr[i] = (i < argLen) ? arguments[i] : this[i - argLen];

}

for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {

this[i] = newArr[i];

}

return len;
};


//同方法一一样,只不过是for循环以递减的形式
var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
Array.prototype.copyUnshift = function() {

var newArr = [],

argLen = arguments.length,

len = argLen + this.length;

//同方法一一样,只不过是for循环以递减的形式

for(var i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
/*
if(i < argLen) {

newArr[i] = arguments[i];

}

else {

newArr[i] = this[i - argLen];

} */

// 上述代码也可写为:

newArr[i] = (i < argLen) ? arguments[i] : this[i - argLen];

}

for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {

this[i] = newArr[i];

}

return len;
};

接上递减形式的for循环,进一步可修改为:方法二: 直接修改原数组,不借助中间数组方法二:
var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
Array.prototype.copyUnshift = function() {

var argLen = arguments.length,

len = argLen + this.length;

for(var i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
/*
if(i > argLen - 1) {

this[i] = this[i - argLen];

}

else {

this[i] = arguments[i];

}
*/

this[i] = (i > argLen - 1) ? this[i - argLen] : arguments[i];

}

return len;
};
console.log(arr1.copyUnshift('XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ'));
// 10
console.log(arr1); // ['XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ', 1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B']
console.log(arr2.copyUnshift()); // 4
console.log(arr2); // [1, 2, 3, 4]


var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C'];
var arr2 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
Array.prototype.copyUnshift = function() {

var argLen = arguments.length,

len = argLen + this.length;

for(var i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
/*
if(i > argLen - 1) {

this[i] = this[i - argLen];

}

else {

this[i] = arguments[i];

}
*/

this[i] = (i > argLen - 1) ? this[i - argLen] : arguments[i];

}

return len;
};
console.log(arr1.copyUnshift('XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ'));
// 10
console.log(arr1); // ['XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ', 1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B']
console.log(arr2.copyUnshift()); // 4
console.log(arr2); // [1, 2, 3, 4]

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